Ukunakekelwa kwemishini kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwemishini yezimboni. Amasu okugcinwa kahle akugcini ngokuthuthukisa ukwethembeka kwemishini kodwa futhi anomthelela omkhulu ekongeni izindleko nasekusebenzeni kahle. Lesi sihloko sihluza amasu aphelele okugcinwa kwemishini, sigcizelela izindlela zokuvimbela nokubikezela izinto ezingenzeka ezizokwazi ukusetshenziswa izimboni ukunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi nokukhulisa umkhiqizo. Siphinde sixoxe ngezinkinga ezijwayelekile zemishini futhi sabelane ngezindaba ezibonisa ukuphumelela kokugcinwa kwemishini.

Ezweni lezinto ezincintisanayo zezimboni namuhla, izinkampani ezifana ne建湖福丽达机械制造有限公司 (Jianhu Fulida Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd.) zibeka phambili izindlela zokugcinwa ezithuthukisiwe ukuze zigcine idumela lazo lekhwalithi nokuqamba okusha. Ubuchwepheshe bazo ekugayeni kwe-CNC okunembayo nokulungiswa kwemishini ye-hydraulic bugcizelela ukubaluleka kwemishini egcinwe kahle ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezindinganiso eziphakeme zokukhiqiza. Lesi sihloko sizohlinzeka ngemininingwane ewusizo efanele amabhizinisi ahlose ukwakha isiko lokugcinwa elizinzile.

Ukugcinwa okuvamile kwemishini kudlala indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni impilo yempahla. Ngokwenza izinsolo ezihleliwe kanye nokulungiswa ngesikhathi, izinkampani zingavimbela izinkinga ezincane ukuthi zingakhuli zibe izinkinga ezibizayo. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuthi imishini isebenza kahle kakhulu futhi inciphisa amathuba okwehluleka okungalindelekile okungavala imigqa yokukhiqiza futhi kuthinte uhlelo lokulethwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcinwa njalo konga kakhulu. Ukutshala imali ekugcinweni kwezinto kunciphisa izindleko eziphezulu zokulungisa eziphuthumayo nokushintsha izinto. Kuyathuthukisa nokuphepha ngokunciphisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwemishini okungaholela ezingozini emsebenzini. Ezimbonini ezincikene nokugcinwa kwemishini yezolimo noma ukulungiswa kwemishini ye-hydraulic, uhlelo oluqinile lokugcinwa luqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kokusebenza ngezikhathi ezibalulekile njengezikhathi zokutshala noma zokuvuna.

Ukugcinwa kwezinto zokuvimbela kuhilela ukuhlolwa okuhleliwe kanye nokuseviswa okuvamile okuhloswe ukuthola nokulungisa izinkinga ezingenzeka ngaphambi kokuthi zibangele ukuphuka. Izinkampani zisebenzisa uhlu lokuhlola lokugcinwa oluhambisana nemininingwane yemishini yazo, zigxile ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile ezifana nezinjini, amabhande, kanye nezinhlelo ze-hydraulic.

Ukuhlolwa kwezingxenye kuyisici esibalulekile ekugcinweni okuvimbela izinkinga. Ngokuhlola amazinga okuguga, isimo samafutha, nokuxhumana kukagesi, amaqembu okugcinwa angakwazi ukukhomba izingxenye ezidinga ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa. Le ndlela eqhubekayo isiza ukugcina ubuqotho bomshini nokusebenza kahle, inciphise isikhathi sokungasebenzi futhi yandise impilo yemishini.

Ukusungula uhlelo lokugcinwa kokuvimbela kudinga ukugcinwa kwemibhalo enemininingwane nokuhlaziywa ukuze kuqondanise imisebenzi yokugcinwa namaphethini okusetshenziswa komshini. Ubuchwepheshe obulula lokhu kuhlelwa buyatholakala kakhulu, buvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi alungise isikhathi sokugcinwa nokwabiwa kwezinsiza.

Ukugcinwa okubikezelayo kusebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kwedatha okuthuthukile nokuqapha isimo ukuze kubikezelwe ukwehluleka kwemishini ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke. Ngokuqhubeka nokuqapha amapharamitha omshini njengokudlidliza, izinga lokushisa, nokukhishwa komsindo, izinhlelo zokubikezela zinikeza ukuqonda ngesikhathi sangempela ngempilo yemishini.

Amathuluzi wokuhlaziya idatha abprocessa idatha ye-sensor ukuze kutholakale izinkinga ezingase zibonise izigaba zokuqala zokugqoka noma ukungasebenzi kahle. Le ndlela ivumela amaqembu okugcina ukuthi enze ukulungiswa okuqondile, kukhuphule ukutholakala kwemishini futhi kwehlise ukungenelela kokugcina okungadingekile. Ekulungiseni imishini ye-hydraulic, ukugcinwa kokubikezela kubaluleke kakhulu njengoba kusiza ukuthola ukuvuza nokwehla kwezinto kusenesikhathi.

Itekhnoloji yokubheka isimo ifaka phakathi i-infrared thermography, ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasonic, nokuhlaziywa kwe-oyela. Lezi zindlela zinikeza izindlela ezingangeni emzimbeni zokuhlola isimo semishini, zenze ukugcinwa kokubikezela kube isu elisebenzayo nelisebenziseka kahle kwezindleko kumishini eyinkimbinkimbi.

Imishini ivame ukudala ukuguga nokukhathala ngenxa yokuqhubeka kokusebenza nezingqinamba zemvelo. Izingxenye ezifana nama-bearings, izimpawu, namagiya ziyancipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuholela ekwehleni kokusebenza kanye nokuhluleka okungenzeka. Ukubhekana nokuguga nokukhathala kufaka phakathi ukugcoba njalo, ukushintshwa kwezingxenye ngesikhathi, nokuthobela imihlahlandlela yomkhiqizi.

Izinkinga zokugcoba zingezinye zezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokungasebenzi kahle kwemishini. Ama-lubricants anganele noma angcolile andisa ukungqubuzana futhi asheshise ukuguga kwezingxenye. Ukusebenzisa uhlelo oluqinile lokugcoba nokusebenzisa izinhlobo ezifanele zama-lubricants yizinyathelo zokuvimbela ezibalulekile.

Ukuqonda lezi zinkinga ezivamile kuvumela amaqembu okugcinwa ukuthi akhe amasu aqondene nawo anciphisa ubungozi futhi athuthukise ukwethembeka kwemishini. Isibonelo, ukugcinwa kwemishini yezolimo kufuna ukunakwa okukhethekile ezimweni zokuchayeka njengothuli nomswakama okwenza ukuguga kube kubi kakhulu.

Inkampani A, umkhiqizi ohamba phambili ekucubunguleni okunembayo, yamukela indlela yokugcinwa okuhlanganisiwe kokuvimbela nokubikezela ukuphatha imishini yayo ye-hydraulic. Ngokuhlolwa okuhleliwe kanye nezinzwa zokuqapha isimo, banciphise isikhathi sokungasebenzi ngo-30% phakathi nonyaka wokuqala. Leli su futhi lahlisa izindleko zokulungisa futhi lathuthukisa ukuphepha emsebenzini.

Inkampani B, egxile ekugcineni imishini yezolimo, yethula uhlelo olunzulu lokugcoba nokugada ukuguga. Izikhathi ezijwayelekile zokuqeqesha abasebenzi bokugcina kanye nokutshala imali kumathuluzi okuhlaziya uwoyela kuye kwaba nomthelela ekwehleni okubonakalayo kwezingozi zemishini ngezikhathi ezibucayi. Impumelelo yabo igcizelela ukubaluleka kwesiko lokugcina eliqinisekisa ukuthi izinto azilimazi.

Ukwakha isiko elizinzile lokugcina imishini kubalulekile empumelelweni yokusebenza yesikhathi eside. Ngokuhlanganisa izindlela zokugcina ezivimbela izinkinga kanye nezokubikezela, amabhizinisi angathuthukisa ukwethembeka kwemishini, anciphise izindleko, futhi athuthukise ukuphepha. Izinhlangano ezifana ne-建湖福丽达机械制造有限公司 zikhombisa ukuthi ukuzinikela ezindleleni zokugcina ezintsha kusekela ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende.

Ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nezixazululo zemishini kanye nezinsizakalo zokugcina, vakashela i-Ikhaya ikhasi le 建湖福丽达机械制造有限公司. Ukuze uthole imininingwane egcwele ngemikhiqizo nokwesekwa, amakhasi we-Imikhiqizo kanyeUkusekelwa anikezela ngezinsiza ezibalulekile.

Ukwamukela lezi zindlela zokugcinwa kunika amandla izinkampani ukuthi zifinyelele ukusebenza kahle komshini futhi zihlale zincintisana emikhakheni yazo.