Ukuklama kwezingxenye ze-chute kudlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle nasekuphepheni kwemisebenzi yokuphatha impahla. Ama-chute ayingxenye ebalulekile emigqeni yokumba, emisebenzini yokucubungula imayini, nasezinhlelweni zokuhambisa impahla enkulu, lapho impahla idluliselwa endaweni eyodwa iye kwenye. Ukukhetha i-chute angle efanele kuqinisekisa ukuhamba kahle kwezimali, kunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza, futhi kunciphisa ukugqokwa nokulimala kwemishini. Ukuhlelwa okungafanele kwe-chute angle kungaholela ezinselelweni ezinkulu ezifana nokwakheka kwemali, ukuvinjelwa, ukuvuza, nokuphazamiseka kokuphepha kwabaphathi. Ngakho-ke, ukuqonda nokwenza ngcono ukuklama kwe-chute angle kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukukhiqiza nokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza.

Ukuphathwa kwezinto kahle kuthonywa ngqo indlela i-chute angle ehambisana ngayo nezici ezithile zezinto ezithwalwayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinto ezifana nosayizi wephuzu, okuqukethwe kokunisela, nezakhiwo zokugeleza. Uma ama-chute angles engakhelwanga kahle, izinto zingaqoqeka phezu kwe-chute, okuholela ekubambeni nasekuphazamisekeni kwenqubo yokugeleza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuklama okungafanele kungaholela ekwakhekeni kwedust eningi, okuholela ekungcolisweni nasezinhlelweni zempilo. Njengoba imboni ifuna kakhulu ukusebenza kahle nokuhambisana nemvelo, ukuhlela ama-chute angles kuba yindawo ebalulekile yokugxila.

Ukuklama amajika e-chute kuhilela ukuhamba ngezinkinga ezivamile ezithinta ukuhamba kwemathiriyeli nokuphepha kokusebenza. Enye inkinga evamile ukuhlanganiswa kwemathiriyeli nokuvinjelwa, okungavimba ukukhiqiza futhi kudinge ukugcinwa okudlula. Imathiriyeli engahambi kahle kahle emijikeni ye-chute ivame ukuhlanganiswa, kuholele ekuvinjelweni okuphazamisa ukuhamba okuqhubekayo. Lokhu kuvame ngenxa yokunganeleka kwamajika noma i-geometry ye-chute engakwazi ukuhambisana nezici zemathiriyeli.

Enye inkinga ebalulekile ukukhuphuka kokuphuma kwezinto nokwehla kwemathiriyali. Uma ama-chute angles ephakeme kakhulu noma aphansi kakhulu, izinto zingawa mahhala noma kancane, okuholela ekuphukeni noma ekulahlekelweni komkhiqizo obalulekile. Ukuphuma kwezinto akukhathaleli kuphela ukulahleka kwezinto zokwakha kodwa futhi kudala izindawo zokusebenza eziyingozi. Izingozi zokuphepha zivele ezinqwabeleni ezingazinzile zezinto kanye nezinkanyezi zothuli ezikhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokudluliswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhishwa kothuli kungangcolisa indawo yokusebenza kanye nemvelo ezungezile, kuholele ezinkingeni zokuhambisana nemithetho.

Ukugqoka nokulimala kwemishini kuyashesha ngenxa yezikhala ezimbi ze-chute ngenxa yamandla okuphazamiseka aphezulu kanye nokuxhumana kwezinto ezithambile. Lokhu kukhuphula njalo izindleko zokugcina nokusebenza. Kumaqembu afana ne-广州市银鸥选矿科技有限公司 (Guangzhou Yinuo Mineral Processing Technology Co., Ltd.), agxile ezixazululweni ezithuthukisiwe zokuphatha izinto, kubalulekile ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga ngokwakhiwa kwe-chute angle okuhlelwe kahle ukuze kugcinwe izinzuzo zokuncintisana nokuhlinzeka ngempumelelo ethembekile.

Ukukhetha i-chute angle efanele kuyisisekelo sokwakhiwa kwe-chute esebenzayo. I-angle efanele incike kakhulu ohlotsheni lwezinto eziphathwayo, kuhlanganise nokuhamba kwazo, ubukhulu bazo, kanye nomswakama. Isibonelo, izinto ezihamba kahle ezine-granular zidinga ama-slope angles ahlukile uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto ezinamafutha noma ezihlangene. Iziqondiso zezimboni zikhombisa ukuthi ama-chute angles ngokuvamile ahamba phakathi kuka-30° no-60°, kodwa ukunquma kahle kufanele kusekelwe kudatha ethile kanye nezivivinyo zezinto ukuze kugwenywe ukuvinjwa nokugcina ukuhamba okuqhubekayo.

Ukuqonda ukuhamba kwemathiriyeli ngaphakathi kwe-chute kubalulekile ngokufanayo. Izinto ezifana nezimo zokungena nokuphuma, izindlela zokuthinta, kanye nezinguquko ze-chute geometry kumele zicwaningwe ngokucophelela. Iphuzu lokungena kumele livumele amathiriyeli ukuthi angene ngaphandle kokushesha okweqile okungaholela ekuphuleni, kanti ukuphuma kumele kuhambisane nezinsiza ezikhiqizwayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukudlula okungaphazamiseki. Ukuhlela i-chute geometry, kuhlanganise nezikwele nezinsiza, kungasiza ukuvimbela ukuvimbela nokunciphisa ukugqoka.

Ukunciphisa uthuli nokuphuma kwezinto kubalulekile ezinhlelweni zokwakha. Ukukhiqizwa kothuli kungancishiswa ngokunciphisa izikhala zokwehla ezikhululekile nokwakha izindawo zokulayisha ezithuthukisiwe ezilawula ijubane lempahla nokuphazamiseka. Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokunciphisa uthuli, njengokuphonsa noma izindawo ezivikelayo, kuthuthukisa ukuhambisana kwemvelo nokuphepha kwabasebenzi. Lezi zindlela azivikeli kuphela imvelo kodwa futhi zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle ngokunciphisa ukulahleka kwemali.

Ukumodela Kwezinto Ezingafani (DEM) iyithuluzi elinamandla lokusimulela elisetshenziselwa ukuhlaziya nokuthuthukisa ukuklama kwechute angle. I-DEM ivumela onjiniyela ukuthi bamele ukuziphatha kwezinto ezithile ngaphakathi kokugeleza kwemathiriyali, kuhlinzeka ngokuqonda okunzima ukukuthola ngezindlela zendabuko. Ngokwenza isimulo sokuxhumana kwezinto, amandla okuthinteka, nezindlela zokugeleza, i-DEM isiza ukuhlela izindawo ezingenzeka zibe nezinkinga ezifana nezithiyo noma izindawo zokugqoka eziningi.

Izinzuzo ze-DEM zifaka phakathi ikhono lokuhlola izinguquko eziningi zokwakha ngempela, kugcinwa isikhathi nezindleko ezihambisana nezivivinyo zomzimba. Ukufaka kahle izici zokwakhiwa, njengokuhlukaniswa kosayizi bezinhlayiya kanye nezilinganiso zokuhlangana, kubalulekile ukuze kutholakale imiphumela ethembekile. Izinkampani ezifana ne-广州市银鸥选矿科技有限公司 zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-DEM ukuthuthukisa izixazululo ezikhethekile ze-chute ezandisa ukusebenza kahle kokugeleza futhi zinciphisa ubungozi bokusebenza.

Ukuklama kahle kwe-angle ye-chute kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izinhlelo zokuphatha impahla, kwehlisa izindleko zokusebenza, futhi kuthuthukise ukuphepha endaweni yokusebenza. Ngokubhekana nezinselelo ezifana nokwakheka kwempahla, ukuvuza, kanye nokukhishwa kukashukela ngokusebenzisa izinqumo zokuklama ezicacile, imboni ingathola izinzuzo ezinkulu zokukhiqiza. Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi advanced afana ne-Discrete Element Modeling kuthuthukisa kakhulu izakhiwo ze-chute, kuqinisekisa izixazululo ezenziwe ngezifiso ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zempahla nezinqubo.

Kubantu abathanda ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuphatha izinto, kubalulekile ukubonisana nochwepheshe ekwenzeni kahle kwechute angle. I-广州市银鸥选矿科技有限公司 inikeza ukuqondisa okuhle kanye nezixazululo zesimanje ekwakhiweni kwechute, isebenzisa ulwazi lwabo olunzulu kwezobuchwepheshe bokucubungula imayini. Ukuzinikela kwabo kwekhwalithi nokwakhiwa kwezinto ezintsha kubabeka njengomngane othembekile kumafemu afuna ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwabo kokuphatha izinto.

Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi umklamo we-chute angle uthuthukisiwe futhi uhlole izixazululo ezenziwe ngezifiso, abavakashi bencitshwa ukuthi bavakashele iMayelana Nathiikhasi le-ALICOCO noma uxhumane nochwepheshe ngqo nge Xhumanaikhasi. Ukwamukela izeluleko zobuchwepheshe kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zakho zokuphatha impahla zisebenza ngempumelelo ephezulu ngokunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi.