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Izinga Zokugqoka Amaminerali Zokubuyisa Okusanhlamvu Okuhle Kakhulu
Kwadalwa ngo 2025.12.04
Izinqubo Zokulungisa Amaminerali Zokuthola Amagranule Amancane
Ukuphathwa kwamaminerali kudlala indima ebalulekile embonini yokumba kanye nokucubungula amaminerali, ikakhulukazi lapho kutholwa amaminerali anenani elikhulu ezintweni ezimbiwa. Le nqubo ihilela ukuhlukanisa amaminerali anenani lokuhweba ezintweni zawo ezimbiwa ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zomzimba nezamakhemikhali. Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu ebhekene nokuphathwa kwamaminerali ukutholwa kwamaminerali acashile anezinhlamvu ezincane kakhulu, avame ukulahleka njengemidibi ezinqubeni ezijwayelekile njengamathebula okuzamazama noma izinhlelo zezimbobo ezinomuzwa. Ukunqoba lezi zinselelo kubalulekile ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza nokuthuthukisa ukwenzeka kwezomnotho kwemisebenzi yokumba.
Izinhlayiya ezincane zemaminerali zibeka izinselele ezihlukile ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obuncane kanye ne-mineralogy eyinkimbinkimbi, okudinga izindlela ezikhethekile zokuhlukanisa nokuthola ngempumelelo. I-Alicoco Mineral Technology Co., Limited isungule izixazululo ezithuthukisiwe zezinqubo zomzimba ezikwazi ukuthola kahle leziyinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu, kunciphisa kakhulu ukulahleka nomthelela kwemvelo. Lesi sihloko sihluza izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokugqoka amaminerali eziklanyelwe ukuthola izinhlayiya ezincane, sigqamisa izimiso zazo, izinqubo, kanye neziqondiso ezingokoqobo.
Ukuqonda Ukulungisa Amaminerali
Ukulungisa amaminerali, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukuthuthukisa i-ore noma ukulungisa i-ore, kuyinqubo yokulungisa ama-ore ukuze kuhlanzwe ngokwengeziwe ngokukhipha izinto ezingenasidingo nokugxilisa amaminerali ayigugu. Kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekucubunguleni amaminerali esithuthukisa ikhwalithi nenani le-ore feedstock. Ukubaluleka kokulungisa amaminerali kusekhonweni kwakho ekwandiseni amazinga okuthola insimbi ngenkathi kuncishiswa izindleko zokucubungula nokukhiqizwa kukadoti.
Izindlela eziningi zisetshenziswa ekugqokweni kwemaminerali, zisuka ezindleleni zokuhlukanisa zomzimba ezifana nokuhlukaniswa kwe-magnetic kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwe-gravity kuya ezindleleni zamakhemikhali ezifana ne-flotation kanye ne-hydrometallurgical processing. Ukukhetha indlela kuncike ezimweni ze-mineralogical ze-ore, ukusabalala kosayizi bezinhlayiya, kanye neziminerali eziqondiwe. Ngezinsimbi ezincane, izindlela ezijwayelekile zivame ukuwa phansi, kudingeka izinguquko nezindlela ezihlanganisiwe ukuze kufezwe ukuphuma okuhle.
Izindlela Ezithuthukisiwe Zokubuyisa Izinsimbi Ezincane
Ukubuyisa izinsimbi ezincane kudinga izindlela ezintsha ezibhekana nezinselelo zosayizi bezinhlayiya, ukukhululwa kwemaminerali, kanye nezimpawu ze-surface. Izindlela ezithuthukisiwe zokugqokiswa kwemaminerali zathuthukiswa ukuze zikwazi kahle ukubamba lezi ziqephu ezinzima ukuzithola, kunciphisa ukulahleka kumathayili futhi kuthuthukise umkhiqizo jikelele wenqubo.
Phakathi kwalezi zindlela, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-magnetic okwenziwe ngcono, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-gravity okusha, i-flotation ekhethiwe, ukwelashwa kokushisa okuhlanganiswe nokunciphisa, kanye ne-hydrometallurgical processing ethuthukile kuvele phambili. Izinqubo zikhombisa izinzuzo ezihlukile futhi zingahlanganiswa ngaphakathi kwesu eliphelele lokugqoka imayini ukuze kukhuliswe ukuvuselelwa kwezinhlayiya ezincane.
Indlela 1: Ukuhlukaniswa Okuthuthukisiwe Kwemagnetiki
Indlela Yokusebenza
Ukuhlukaniswa kwemagnetiki kusebenzisa izakhiwo zemagnetiki zamaminerali athile ukuzihlukanisa kwe-gangue engenawo amagnetiki. Kusebenza kakhulu emamineralini afana ne-magnetite nezinye izinhlanganisela zensimbi. Izindlela ezithuthukisiwe zokuhlukanisa amagnetiki zisebenzisa izinkundla ezinamandla kakhulu zemagnetiki kanye nemiklamo ethuthukisiwe yezihlukanisi eyenziwe yaba ngeyokuthola izinhlayiya ezincane.
Inqubo
Amasihlungi amanje omagetic angakwazi ukuhlunga izinhlayiya ezincane ezifika osayizi be-micron ngokusebenzisa ama-superconducting magnets noma izinto eziyigugu zemagetic ezingavamile ezikhiqiza amandla amakhulu omagetic. La mahlungi alawula ngokucophelela izinto ezifana namandla omagetic, i-gradient, namazinga okugeleza ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubanjwa kwezinhlayiya zemagetic ezincane kakhulu.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Zicatshangelwe
Ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga kuncike ezintweni ezifana nosayizi wezinhlayiya, ukuzwela komagetic wezinsimbi, kanye nokuminyana kwe-slurry. Ukuchazwa kwe-ore ngokucophelela kubalulekile ukulungisa izilungiselelo zamandla omagetic nokugwema ukugaya kakhulu noma ukuhlanganisa, okunganciphisa ukubuyiswa. Imikhiqizo ye-spiral chute ethuthukisiwe ye-Alicoco ihlanganisa izinqubo zokuhlunga ngokomzimba ezihambisana nokuhlunga komagetic ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubuyiswa kwezinsimbi zensimbi ezincane.
Indlela 2: Ukuhlukanisa Okusha Ngamandla Okudonsa
Indlela Yokusebenza
Ukuhlukanisa ngamandla okudonsa kusebenzisa umehluko wamandla okudonsa phakathi kwezinsimbi eziyigugu nezinto ezingenasidingo ukuze kufezeke ukuhlukaniswa. Naphezu kokuba ingenye yezindlela zakudala kakhulu zokulungisa amaminerali, izinto ezintsha zakamuva ziye zathuthukisa ukusebenza kwayo kumagranule amancane.
Inqubo
Amathebhu e-gravity athuthukile kanye ne-spiral concentrators asebenzisa ukuhamba kwamanzi okunembile kanye nokulawula kokudlidliza ukuze ahlukanise izinhlayiya ezincane ngokwesisindo. Imiklamo ye-spiral chute ye-Alicoco ethole amalungelo obunikazi ibonisa lezi zithuthukisi, ivumela ukuvuselelwa kwezinhlayiya ezincane okwakungakaze kufezwe ngezinhlelo ze-chute ezijwayelekile ezithambile.
Izinto Eziyinhloko Zokucabangela
Ukulungisa amapharamitha afana ne-angle ye-slope, i-feed rate, kanye ne-water flow kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa ukubuyiswa nokunciphisa ukuhlanjululwa yi-gangue. Ukuziphatha kwezinhlayiya ezicashile ku-fluid dynamics kufuna ukuhlolwa okunemininingwane ukuze kutholwe ama-windows okusebenza asebenzayo ohlobo ngalunye lwe-ore.
Indlela 3: Izindlela Zokukhetha i-Flotation
Indlela Yokusebenza
I-Flotation ihlukanisa amaminerali ngokusekelwe ku-surface chemistry yawo ngokunamathelisa amaminerali acatshangelwe ezinhlamvwini zomoya, okubavumela ukuba aqhume aye phezulu ukuze aqoqwe. Le ndlela isetshenziswa kabanzi kumaminerali we-sulfide kanye ne-oxide.
Inqubo
I-Selective flotation isebenzisa ama-reagents nama-collectors enziwe ngokwezifiso aqondise amaminerali athile ngenkathi icindezela i-gangue flotation. Kumaminerali anezinhlayiya ezicashile, izikimu ze-reagent ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nemiklamo ye-flotation cell ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokunamatheliswa kwamaminerali-bubble.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Zicatshangelwe
Ukuphazamiseka kwe-gangue yamaminerali, imithamo yezinto ezisetshenziswayo, kanye nokulawulwa kwe-pH kuthinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-flotation. Ukuthola kahle amaminerali amahle kudinga ukuhlaziywa okuphelele kwe-mineralogical kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo okwenziwe ngokwezifiso amakhemikhali ayingqayizivele we-ore.
Indlela 4: Ukwelashwa Ngokushisa Nokunciphisa
Indlela Yokusebenza
Ukwelashwa ngokushisa kuhilela ukufaka ukushisa ukuze kuguqulwe izimfanelo zamaminerali, kuvame ukuzenza zilungele ukuhlukaniswa ngokomzimba okulandelayo. Ukugazinga okunciphisa kungashintsha izimo zokuhlanganiswa, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise ukuthambekela kwe-magnetic noma izici zendawo.
Inqubo
Ukuhlanganisa ukugazinga nokuhlukaniswa kwe-magnetic kuvumela ukutholwa kwamaminerali ayengakaze abe yi-magnetic noma ayenobuthakathaka be-magnetic. Le nqubo idinga ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa okunembayo kanye nokuphathwa komoya ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuguquka kwamaminerali ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amandla ngokweqile.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Zicatshangelwe
Izindleko zamandla kanye nemithelela yemvelo yokwelashwa okushisayo kufanele zilinganiswe nezinzuzo zokubuyisa. I-Alicoco ihlanganisa izindlela zokushisa ezonga amandla nokuhlukaniswa ngokomzimba ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wezemvelo ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa ukubuyiswa kwamaminerali amahle.
Indlela 5: Ukucubungula Okusezingeni Eliphezulu Kwe-Hydrometallurgical
Indlela Yokusebenza
I-Hydrometallurgy isebenzisa i-aqueous chemistry ukukhipha amaminerali anenani ezimithaneni, ihambisana nezindlela zokuhlukaniswa ngokomzimba. Le ndlela ibaluleke kakhulu kumaminerali anzima ukuthi angakhishwa ngokomzimba.
Inqubo
Ama-lixiviants amakhemikhali asezingeni eliphezulu asetshenziswa ngaphansi kwezimo ezilawulwayo ukuze ancibilikise amaminerali ahlosiwe. Le nqubo idinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela kwezinga lezinto ezisetshenziswayo, izinga lokushisa, kanye ne-pH ukuze kukhishwe kakhulu ngenkathi kuncishiswa izingozi zemvelo.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Zicatshangelwe
Izinkinga zemvelo ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali kanye nokwelashwa kwemfucumfucu yizinto ezinkulu okufanele kucatshangelwe. I-Alicoco isekela ukucubungula okusimeme ngokuhlanganisa izindlela ze-hydrometallurgical nezinqubo eziphambili zomzimba, ukufeza amazinga aphezulu okubuyisa ngenkathi kuncishiswa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali.
Ukwenza Ngcono Izinqubo Zokugqoka Amaminerali
Ukubuyisa ngempumelelo amaminerali amahle kuncike kakhulu ekuchazeni okuphelele kwe-ore, okuhlanganisa i-mineralogy, ukusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiya, kanye nezakhiwo ezingaphezulu. Ukuqonda lezi ziguquguqu kuvumela ukukhetha okwaziswayo nokuhlanganiswa kwezindlela zokugqoka amaminerali.
Ukuhlanganisa izindlela eziningi, njengokuhlanganisa ukuhlukaniswa okuthuthukisiwe kwe-magnetic nokugxilisa amandla ngokusebenzisa i-gravity kanye ne-flotation, kuvame ukunikeza ukubuyisa okungcono kunokuthembela endleleni eyodwa. Ukonga izindleko nakho kuyinto esemqoka, okudinga ukulinganisela phakathi kokutshalwa kwezimali, izindleko zokusebenza, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokubuyisa.
I-Alicoco Mineral Technology Co., Limited isihamba phambili ekuhlinzekeni ngezixazululo ezenziwe ngendlela efanele, ezingabizi kakhulu ezihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obunelungelo lobunikazi be-spiral chute nezinqubo ezithuthukisiwe zokuhlukanisa ngokomzimba. Ubuchwepheshe babo ekubuyiseleni amaminerali amahle kakhulu angaphansi kwamasistimu avamile ubahlukanisa njengabaholi bemboni.
Isiphetho
Amasu okugqoka amaminerali enziwe ngendlela efanele ukuze kubuyiselwe amaminerali amahle abalulekile ekwandiseni ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza zamaminerali nasekwandiseni umnotho wezimayini. Izindlela ezithuthukisiwe ezifana nokuhlukaniswa kukagesi okuthuthukisiwe, amatafula amaminerali amasha, ukuhlanganiswa okukhethiwe, ukwelashwa okushisayo, nokucubungula kwe-hydrometallurgical zinikeza izixazululo ezisebenzayo zokubuyisela amaminerali amahle kakhulu anselele.
Ngokuqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha nokuhlanganisa lezi zindlela, izinkampani zinganciphisa ukulahleka kwemaminerali nemiphumela emibi kwezemvelo. Ukuzibophezela kwe-Alicoco Mineral Technology Co., Limited ekuthuthukiseni izixazululo ezisimeme zokugqoka amaminerali kuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zimpumelelo ziguqulela izinzuzo ezisebenzayo esikhathini esizayo semboni yokumba izimbiwa.
Mayelana ne-Alicoco Mineral Technology Co., Limited
I-Alicoco Mineral Technology Co., Limited igxile ekukhiqizeni izishutha ezinelungelo lobunikazi kanye nemishini emisha yokucubungula amaminerali eyenzelwe ukuthola amaminerali anzima anezinhlamvu ezincane kakhulu kusetshenziswa izinqubo zomzimba. Imikhiqizo yabo yaziwa ngokuthola ngempumelelo amaminerali ayigugu avame ukulahleka njengezinsalela ezivela ematafuleni okudlidliza noma ezinhlelweni zezishutha ezinezindwangu. Ukugxila kwe-Alicoco ekuqineni, ezintweni ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, kanye nemikhuba enobungani nemvelo ibeka njengomlingani omethembayo ekucubunguleni amaminerali esimeme.
Ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nezixazululo ezithuthukisiwe zokugqoka amaminerali kanye nemikhiqizo ye-Alicoco, vakashela i-Ikhaya ikhasi noma uhlole ingataro yenkampani nezinto ezintsha ku-Mayelana Nathi ikhasi. Ukuze uthole imibuzo nokwesekwa, i-Xhumana Nathi ikhasi linikeza ukufinyelela okuqondile eqenjini labo lochwepheshe.
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