Emkhakheni wokwelashwa kwamanzi kwanamuhla, ama-反渗透化学品 (imikhiqizo ye-reverse osmosis) adlala indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni izinqubo zokuhlanzeka nasekuvikeleni impilo yesistimu yokwelashwa. Njengoba ukuntuleka kwamanzi nezinkinga zekhwalithi kukhula emhlabeni jikelele, le mikhiqizo ethile isibe yisisekelo ekuqinisekiseni ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ahlanzekile, aphephile, futhi aqhubekayo. Le ndatshana ibheka incazelo, imisebenzi, izimiso, izinzuzo, nezicelo zama-reverse osmosis chemicals, ihlinzeka ngesiqondiso esiphelele semikhakha efuna izixazululo zokwelashwa kwamanzi ezisebenzayo.

I-Reverse osmosis (RO) iyithuluzi elisetshenziswa kakhulu ekucwiliseni amanzi elihilela ukuphonsa amanzi ngaphezulu kwememori ethile ukuze kususwe izinto ezingafunwa. I-反渗透化学品 ibhekisela ezinsizakalweni zamakhemikhali ezisetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela nenqubo ye-RO ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwememori nokuvikela uhlelo. Lezi zinsizakalo zamakhemikhali zibalulekile ngoba zisiza ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa, ukujula, nokukhula kwemikhono, konke lokhu kungaphazamisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwememori. Njengoba kudingeka amanzi anekhwalithi ephezulu emikhakheni efana nokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi omphakathi, ukudla neziphuzo, kanye nemithi, ukubaluleka kokukhetha nokusebenzisa amakhemikhali afanele e-RO akufanele kube phansi.

Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwalezi kemikhali akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ubuqotho bamanzi kodwa futhi kwandisa impilo yesevisi ye-membrane futhi kwehlisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi. I-Haidi Environmental (Tianjin) Co., Ltd., umholi ekwelapheni amanzi okwakhiwa, inikeza uhla lwemikhiqizo ye-RO kemikhali ethuthukisiwe eyenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zezimboni. Ukuzibophezela kwabo ezixazululweni zokwelapha amanzi ezihlala zihlala futhi ezilungele imvelo kugcizelela indima ebalulekile yalezi kemikhali ekuphathweni kwamanzi kwanamuhla.

Imithi yokuhlanza i-reverse osmosis inezinhloso eziningi ezibalulekile ezinhlelweni zokwelapha amanzi. Okokuqala, ithuthukisa ikhono lokuhlanza ngokuvimbela ukujikeleza kwememori okubangelwa izinto ezincane, izixazululo eziphilayo, kanye nezinto eziphilayo. Ukuqina, okuyimbangela enkulu yokwehluleka kwememori, kuvela ekubekeni kwezithako zezimbiwa ezifana ne-calcium carbonate ne-magnesium sulfate. Ama-anti-scalants, uhlobo lwezinto zokuhlanza i-RO, avimbela inqubo yokwakheka kwekristali, ngaleyo ndlela kugcinwa ukuhamba kwememori.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsiza zokuhlanza ezakhiwe ukuze zisebenze ne-RO membranes zisiza ekuxazululeni nasekususeni izinto ezingcolile ezihlanganisiwe ngesikhathi sok upkeep ejwayelekile. Ama-biocides asetshenziswa ukulawula ukukhula kwezinto eziphilayo ngaphakathi kwesistimu, okungaholela ekubeni kube ne-biofouling futhi kwehlise ukusebenza kahle. Ngokuvamile, ukusetyenziswa kwezi kemikhali ngokuhleleka kuthuthukisa ukwethembeka kwesistimu, kwehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, futhi kwehlisa izindleko zokusebenza.

Ukuqonda ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwe-反渗透化学品 kubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwabo. Izinga lokuphakela kumele lihlelwe ngokucophelela ngokuya ngekhwalithi yamanzi okuphakelayo, ukwakheka kwesistimu, kanye nezimo zokusebenza. Ukuphakela ngokweqile kungalimaza ubuqotho bememori, kanti ukuphakela okungaphansi kungase kungavimbi ukungcola nokwakheka. Ukuvumelana nezinto ezisetshenziselwa imemori kubalulekile; ezinye izinto zingase zinciphise izinhlobo ezithile zememori, zinciphisa impilo yazo.

Seaidi Environment (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. inikeza ukuqondisa okuchwepheshile nezixazululo zokuphaka ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa kahle kwemichamo. Imikhiqizo yabo esekelwe ocwaningweni ihloselwe ukuharmony nezinhlaka ezahlukene ze-RO, iqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza. Ukuhlola njalo nokulungisa ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yesistimu kuyaziswa njengemikhuba engcono yokwenza ngokwezifiso ukusetshenziswa kwemichamo ukuze kuhlangabezane nezimo zokushintsha kwekhwalithi yamanzi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwemichiza yokuphendula osmosis kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezithuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kokwelashwa kwamanzi. Okubaluleke kakhulu kulokhu yikhono elithuthukisiwe lokuhlanzeka, eliholela emanzini aphezulu anokuhlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zezimboni. Ngokuvimbela ukungcoliswa nokwakheka, le mithi isiza ukugcina izinga lokugeleza nok pressure okuqhubekayo, kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwamapompo nama-compressor.

Enye inzuzo wukuphakama kwesikhathi sokuphila kwememori, ezikanye nezinye izinto ezibiza kakhulu ohlelweni lwe-RO. Ukusebenzisa kahle amakhemikhali kunciphisa imvamisa yokushintshwa kwememori, kuholela ekongeni okukhulu kwezindleko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidingo zokmaintenance zinciphisa, kuholela ekutheni kube nesikhathi esincane sokungasebenzi kanye nokwanda kokutholakala kohlelo. Lezi zindlela zokusebenza zikhuthaza izindleko eziphansi zokuba ne-ownership kanye nenqubo yokwelapha amanzi ehlangene.

Ngenkathi ama-反渗透化学品 ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kohlelo lwe-RO, ukusetshenziswa kwawo kudinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela nokucatshangelwa kwezinkinga ezingase zivele. Ukugcinwa noma ukuphathwa okungafanele kunganciphisa ukusebenza kwemichiza noma kube nezingozi zokuphepha kubasebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminye imichiza ingaba nemithelela emvelweni noma empilweni uma ingaphathwa kahle. Kubalulekile ukulandela imihlahlandlela yomkhiqizi nezindinganiso zok regulation ukuze kuncishiswe lezi zingozi.

Enye inselele itholakala ekukhetheni izixazululo zamakhemikhali ezifanele izinsiza zamanzi ezithile nezinqubo zezimboni. Izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezivela ezinkampanini ezihloniphekile njenge 海迪环境（天津）有限公司 ziqinisekisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali kuhambisana nezinhloso zokusebenza kanye nezibopho zemvelo. Ucwaningo nolwakhiwo oluqhubekayo luqhubeka nokukhiqiza amakhemikhali aphephile, asebenza kahle, ahlangabezana nezidingo ezishintshashintshayo zezimboni zokwelapha amanzi.

Iziphuzo zokuphuma emanzini zisebenza ezimbonini eziningi, ngayinye inezidingo zayo ezihlukile zokwelashwa kwamanzi. Ekwelashweni kwamanzi omphakathi, lezi kimikhemikhali zisiza ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi ahlanzekile okuphuza ngokuvikela ama-membrane e-RO ezinkingeni zemvelo zamanzi. Imboni yezokudla nezokuphuza ithembele kulezi kimikhemikhali ukuze ihlangabezane nezindinganiso zokuhlanza futhi iqinisekise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ngokususa ukungcola emanzini okusebenza.

Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, izinga eliqinile lokuhlanzeka lenza ukusetshenziswa kwemichiza ye-RO ephezulu kakhulu kube okungabalulekile. Ezinye izinhlelo zifaka ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, lapho ikhwalithi yamanzi okuphakelayo ibalulekile, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwe-elektroniki, okudinga amanzi ahlanzekile kakhulu. I-海迪环境（天津）有限公司 inezimpahla ezihlukahlukene kanye nokwesekwa kochwepheshe okwenza kube umngane othembekile ekuletheni izixazululo ze-RO ezihlukile kulezi zinkambu.

I-反渗透化学品 iyisisekelo sokusebenza kahle nezindlela zokwelapha amanzi ezisimeme. Zithuthukisa ukujikeleza, zivikele ama-membrane e-RO abalulekile, zinciphisa izindleko zokusebenza, futhi zisekela ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zemvelo nezempilo. Ukukhetha amakhemikhali afanele nokuwasebenzisa ngendlela efanele kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu nokuphila isikhathi eside.

海迪环境（天津）有限公司 ibonakala njengomholi embonini, inikeza imikhiqizo yemichiza yokuhlunga emuva ethuthukisiwe futhi enobungani bemvelo ehambelana nezidingo ezahlukene zezimboni. Ukuzinikela kwabo ekwakheni nasekugcineni izinga kubabeka njengomngane othembekile kumabhizinisi afuna ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa kwamanzi.

Ukuze uthole eminye imininingwane mayelana nemikhiqizo yabo nezinsizakalo, vakashela ku-IMIKHIQIZOikhasi. Ukuze uqonde kabanzi ngama-akhawunti abo nezobuchwepheshe, hlola i-NGATHIisigaba. Ukuze uthole izibuyekezo eziqhubekayo nezindaba zezimboni, iIZINDABAikhasi linikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile. Ekugcineni, uma udinga usizo lwezobuchwepheshe noma ukwesekwa, iSupportikhasi litholakala ukuze likusize ngqo.