I-Lithium idlala indima ebalulekile ekuguqukeni komhlaba wonke okubheke emandleni ahlanzekile, okuhlanganisa konke kusuka ezimotweni zikagesi kuye ekugcinweni kwamandla avuselelekayo. Njengoba isidingo sikhula, izindlela eziphumelelayo nezisimeme zokukhipha i-lithium sezibalulekile ukuqinisekisa izinto ezithunyelwayo nokunciphisa umthelela emvelweni. Phakathi kobuchwepheshe obuthembisayo, i-reverse osmosis (RO) ivele njengendlela entsha yokukhipha i-lithium emanzini anosawoti. Lesi sihloko sinikeza ukuhlola okuphelele kokukhipha i-lithium kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-reverse osmosis, sigcizelela indima yamanzi anosawoti, izinzuzo ze-RO, nokuthi i-Haidi Environment (Tianjin) CO., LTD iqala kanjani ukuthuthuka kule ndawo.

Ukuqoqwa kukalithiyamu ngokwesiko kuhilela ukumba imigodi yomhlaba onzima noma ukuvundisa amanzi emithonjeni enosawoti ukuze kugxilwe izinsalela zikathiyamu. Imithombo enosawoti, ebanzi ezindaweni ezifana neLithium Triangle eNingizimu Melika nezingxenye zaseChina, inikeza umthombo ocebile kagalithiyamu oncibilikile emanzini. Izindlela zokuqoqwa ezivamile njengokuvundisa ilanga zithatha isikhathi futhi zincike ezimweni zezulu ezifanele. Ziphinde zibe nezingozi zemvelo, okubandakanya ukuphela kwamanzi nokuphazamiseka kwemvelo. Lezi zinselelo ziye zavula ukuhlola ubuchwepheshe obusebenza kahle kakhulu, obungalimazi imvelo njengokuhlukanisa okusekelwe kumalwelwe kanye ne-reverse osmosis.

Ubuchwepheshe be-Reverse osmosis buhlanganisa inqubo yokuhlunga imibhoshoshana engakhetha ukugxilisa ama-ion e-lithium ngenkathi ilahla usawoti ongadingekile kanye nokungcola. Leli nqubekela phambili lenza ukubuyiselwa kwe-lithium okusheshayo futhi kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zendabuko. Ukuqonda izisekelo ze-reverse osmosis kubalulekile ukuze kuqondwe ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekukhipheni i-lithium.

I-Reverse osmosis (RO) iyinqubo yokuhlukanisa ngemvamisa eshayelwa umfutho esetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlanzweni kwamanzi nasekuqedeni usawoti emanzini olwandle. Ngokusebenzisa umfutho omkhulu kunomfutho we-osmotic, i-RO iphoqa amamolekyuli amanzi ukuthi adlule kumembrane eyi-semipermeable, ishiya ngemuva usawoti oncibilikile, amaminerali, nezinye izinto ezingcolisa amanzi. Umphumela uwukuthi amanzi ahlanzekile ohlangothini olulodwa kanye nesixazululo sikasawoti esigxilile kolunye.

Ekukhipheni i-lithium, ama-membrane e-RO angakhiwa noma ahlanganiswe nezinye ubuchwepheshe be-membrane ukuze ahlukanise ngokukhetha ama-ion e-lithium ezixazululweni zikasawoti. Lawa ma-membrane anobukhulu obuthile bezimbobo nezakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezisiza ukudlula noma ukugcinwa kwe-lithium kuncike osayizini namandla e-ion. I-Reverse osmosis inezinzuzo ezihlanganisa ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kokuhlukanisa, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokushisa, kanye nekhono lokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe be-RO bungahlanganiswa ezitshalweni zokukhipha i-lithium ukuthi zilungise amanzi anosawoti, zisuse ukungcola, noma zigxilisele i-lithium ngaphambi kwezinyathelo zokucwengwa ezengeziwe, kuthuthukisa kakhulu isivuno sonke futhi kunciphisa isikhathi sokucubungula.

Ama-brine emifuleni yesi-salt amele enye yezindawo ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezaziwayo ze-lithium emhlabeni. Lawa ma-brine amanzi anothile ngamaminerali atholakala ngaphansi kwezindawo eziyisikhukhula kanye namachibi anesihlabathi, avame ukuqukethe ukugxila kwe-lithium phakathi kwamamiligrem angu-200 kuya ku-1,000 ilitha. Ukutholakala kwawo kanye nezindleko zokukhipha ezingabizi kakhulu kwenza kube umthombo wamasu ekukhiqizeni i-lithium.

Nokho, ukukhipha i-lithium ngempumelelo emanzini anosawoti kudinga ukunqoba izinselele ezifana namazinga aphezulu e-magnesium, i-calcium, nezinye izinhlayiya ezincintisanayo ezingaphazamisa ukutholwa kwe-lithium. Ubunzima bamachwephile amanzi anosawoti budinga ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula obusha njengama-reverse osmosis angakwazi ukukhetha izinhlayiya ze-lithium futhi anciphise ukungcola.

Izifunda ezicebile ngamanzi anosawoti ezilwandle ezinoshukela zisebenzisa kakhulu ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ukuthuthukisa ukusimama nokwenzeka kwezomnotho kokukhipha i-lithium. Ngokwesibonelo, izimfunda zamachibi anosawoti aseChina zizuza ezinkampanini ezifana ne-Haidi Environment (Tianjin) CO., LTD, ezisebenza ngokukhethekile ekusebenziseni ubuchwepheshe be-RO ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zokukhipha.

I-Haidi Environment (Tianjin) CO., LTD iyinkampani ehamba phambili kwezobuchwepheshe bokwelapha amanzi kanye nemvelo, egxile kakhulu kwezixazululo ezisimeme. Le nkampani isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe be-reverse osmosis ukuthuthukisa ukutholwa kwe-lithium kusuka emanzini anosawoti ezindaweni zamachibi, okufaka isandla ekuhlinzekeni kwamandla ahlanzekile ngenkathi kugcinwa ukunakekelwa kwemvelo.

I-Haidi Environment ihlanganisa izinto zokwakha amamembrane ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nemiklamo yezinqubo eyenziwe ngokukhethekile ukuze ihambisane ne-chemistry eyinkimbinkimbi yamanzi anosawoti ezindaweni zamachibi. Izixazululo zabo azithuthukisi nje ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanganiswa kwe-lithium kodwa futhi kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokukhiqizwa kukadoti. Ngokuhlanganisa i-RO nezinye izindlela zokwelapha zamakhemikhali, i-Haidi iqinisekisa ukutholwa kwe-lithium okuhlanzekile okufanele izicelo zebhethri.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Haidi Environment inikeza ipotifuliyo ephelele yemikhiqizo namasevisi ekwelashweni kwamanzi. Abafundi abanentshisekelo bangahlola izixazululo zabo zamakhemikhali ezintsha kanye nemiklamo yesistimu ngokusebenzisa i-Imikhiqizo ikhasi, eligqamisa ubuchwepheshe babo ku-reverse osmosis kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuhlanzwa kwamanzi.

Ubuchwepheshe be-Reverse osmosis bumela izinzuzo eziningi ekukhipheni i-lithium emanzini anosawoti ezindaweni ezinosawoti, okubandakanya:

Lezi zinsiza zenza ukuthi i-reverse osmosis ibe ukukhetha okuhehayo kubakhiqizi be-lithium abafuna ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokusimama. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Haidi Environment kwe-RO technology kubonisa ukuthi kanjani ukuvuselelwa kuholela ekuthuthukiseni ukuncintisana kulolu shintsho lwemboni.

Ukusimama kubalulekile ekukhishweni kwe-lithium, ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngokuqhuba amanzi, ukonakaliswa komhlaba, kanye nezinsalela zamakhemikhali. I-reverse osmosis inika umthelela omuhle ngokwehlisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi futhi ivumele ukujolisa phakathi nenqubo yokukhishwa. Lokhu kwehlisa ukuncika ezinsizakusebenza zamanzi ahlanzekile avame ukucindezelwa ezindaweni ezomile lapho imifula ye-salt itholakala khona.

IMvelo ye-Haidi igcizelela izindlela ezinganaki umonakalo emvelweni, ithuthukisa izinhlelo ze-RO eziklanyelwe ukuqina, ukonga amandla, kanye nemfucuza encane. Ukuzibophezela kwabo kuhambisana nemizamo yomhlaba wonke yokwenza ukukhipha i-lithium kube nokuziphatha okungcono futhi kube nomthelela omncane ezindaweni zemvelo zasendaweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganisa i-RO nemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo kunganciphisa kakhulu ukukhishwa kwe-carbon ezindaweni zokukhiqiza i-lithium.

Ukuze uthole imininingwane eningiliziwe ngezinhlelo zokuzinikela kwe-Haidi Environment kanye nezindinganiso zenkampani, vakashela i-Mayelana Nathi ikhasi lokufunda ukuthi bahlangana kanjani ubuchule nemfanelo yemvelo.

Ikakhwezi lokukhipha i-lithium lisezokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu njengokuhlunga ngama-osmosis aphikisanayo nezinqubo ezisimeme ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo esikhulayo ngaphandle kokulimaza imvelo. I-Haidi Environment (Tianjin) CO., LTD ingaphambili kuleli shintsho, iqhubeka nokuqamba izixazululo ezisekelwe ku-RO ezihambisana nezinselelo ezihlukile zamalwane olwandle.

Ukuqhubeka kobuchwepheshe bamalensi, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo, nokuphathwa kwezinsiza kuzoqhubeka nokuphakamisa isivuno nekhwalithi ye-lithium ngenkathi kuncishiswa izindleko kanye nomonakalo emvelweni. Imizamo eqhubekayo ye-Haidi yocwaningo nentuthuko ibeka inkampani njengomlingani omethembayo kubakhiqizi be-lithium abahlanganisa ukusebenza okuphezulu nokusimama.

Ukuze uthole izindaba zakamuva mayelana nokuqanjwa kwezinto ezintsha embonini kanye namaphrojekthi akamuva e-Haidi Environment, i-Izindaba isigaba sihlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile kanye nemininingwane yebhizinisi.

Ngokufingqa, ubuchwepheshe be-reverse osmosis bumela indlela ethembisayo, esimeme yokukhipha i-lithium emanzini anosawoti ezindaweni ezinosawoti. Ngezinkampani ezifana ne-Haidi Environment ezihola phambili ekusunguleni nasekuvikeleni imvelo, imboni ye-lithium ilungele ikusasa elisebenza kahle futhi eliluhlaza.