Njalo umakhenikha ochwepheshe uyazi ukuthi isikhathi yimali, futhi akukho lutho olubambezela umsebenzi wase-workshop enetshala njengokulwa namathayi aqinile. Umshini osezingeni eliphezulu wokushintsha amathayi uguqula umsebenzi wansuku zonke ngokunciphisa isikhathi sokufaka nokukhipha kusuka emaminithini saya kumasekhondi, okuvumela ochwepheshe ukuthi banakekele izimoto eziningi ngokucindezeleka okuncane komzimba. Noma usebenza igaraji elincane noma isikhungo samathayi esisebenza kakhulu, ukutshala imali ezintweni ezifanele zokusevisa amasondo kuthinta ngqo imali yakho kanye nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende. Izishintshi zamathayi zesimanje zakhelwe ukubhekana nohlu olubanzi lwezinhlobo zamarim nokwakhiwa kwamathayi, kusuka kumathayi okusebenza aphansi kuya kumathayi amaloli asindayo, okwenza kube amathuluzi abalulekile kunoma iyiphi indawo yokulungisa izimoto ezihloniphekile. Ngaphezu kwejubane elingaphandle, imishini yanamuhla ihlanganisa izici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe ezivikela umsebenzisi kanye nesondo, kunciphisa ubungozi bokulimala okubizayo kanye nokulimala emsebenzini. Abakhenikha abaye bathuthukisa izinto zokushintsha amathayi ezisezingeni eliphezulu babika njalo ukubuyela okuncane, ukujikeleza okusheshayo kwe-bay, kanye nokuthuthuka okubonakalayo kumoya womsebenzi wonke. Ngezinketho eziningi kangaka emakethe, ukuqonda ukuthi yini ehlukanisa iyunithi emaphakathi nesishintshi samathayi sochwepheshe kubalulekile ekwenzeni isinqumo sokuthenga esihlakaniphile. Kulo mhlahlandlela ophelele, sizohlola izici ezibalulekile, izinzuzo, kanye nezinzuzo zezishintshi zamathayi ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ngokugxila okukhethekile kulokho okwenza okunikezwa yi-机械师 (Yunnan Mechanic Auto Technology Co., Ltd.) kugqame embonini enokuncintisana.

Ushintshi wamathayi ungaphezu nje kokuba lula endaweni yezimoto esheshayo yanamuhla; kuyisisekelo sezinto zokukhiqiza imali ezithinta ngqo umthamo wesevisi nokugcinwa kwamakhasimende. Ngaphandle kwento ethembekile, ngisho nochwepheshe abanekhono kakhulu bachitha imizuzu eyigugu belwa nezindonga ezilukhuni nezihlalo zamagobolondo ezibunile, okuholela ezikhathini zokulinda ezinde namakhasimende acashelayo. Oshintshi bamathayi abaqeqeshiwe bakhelwe ukuletha ukusebenza okuzinzile, okuphindaphindeka kuwo wonke amashintshi wamathayi amakhulu ngeviki, bephatha konke kusuka kumalimu amahle kakhulu kuye kumagumeni aqinile angaphandle komgwaqo ngokulinganayo. Izinzuzo zemishini ezihlinzekwa umshini wamathayi wezimoto osezingeni eliphezulu kunciphisa ukukhathala komsebenzisi, okuvumela ochwepheshe ukuthi balondoloze umkhiqizo ophezulu ngisho nangemisebenzi emide ngaphandle kokudela ikhwalithi noma ukuphepha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini yesimanje yokufaka amathayi ihlanganisa izinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zokubopha, amakhanda okusebenza alungisekayo, kanye nezinqubo zokudabula amagobolondo ezinciphisa ingozi yokumaka noma ukugoba amalimu, okuyinto okubalulekile ezitolo ezisebenzela amakhasimende anezondo ezibizayo ezingemuva kwemakethe. Lapho indawo yokusebenzela itshala oshintshi bamathayi abasezingeni eliphezulu, kubonisa ukuzibophezela kobungcweti nokusebenza kahle okwakha ukwethenjwa kumakhasimende athengisa kanye nama-akhawunti ezimoto ezinkampani. Umehluko phakathi kwesitolo esilwayo nesiphumelelayo uvame ukunciphisa ukuthi ithimba lisebenzisa kanjani izinto zalo eziyisisekelo, futhi ushintshi wamathayi usesenhliziyweni yalowo msebenzi.

Uma uhlola umshini wokushintsha amathayi, ochwepheshe kufanele baqale bahlole uhlelo lokubamba, njengoba le ngxenye inquma ukuthi isondo libanjwa ngokuqinile nangokuphepha yini ngesikhathi senkonzo. Imishini ephambili yokusebenzela amasondo ngokuvamile inohlelo lokubamba olusebenzisa umoya noma ugesi-hydraulic oluzivumelanisa nobubanzi obuhlukahlukene bamarelimu namasondo, luqinisekisa ukubamba okuqinile ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela isakhiwo sesondo. Ingxenye yokudabula i-bead nayo yindawo ebalulekile; izicathulo ezihamba phambili, eziklanywe kahle zingahlukanisa ngisho nama-bead aqinile kakhulu esondo kusuka erimini ngokuhamba okukodwa, okubushelelezi, kunciphise isidingo samandla amaningi noma ukukhipha ngesandla. Okubaluleke ngokufanayo yingxenye ye-turntable nekhanda lamathuluzi, okumele ijikeleze kahle ngaphansi komthwalo futhi inikeze ukulawula okunembayo ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka nokukhipha. Imishini eminingi yobungcweti yokushintsha amathayi manje ifaka umbhoshongo oguqukayo noma umklamo we-swing-arm osiza ukufinyelela kalula esondweni futhi unciphise ukucindezeleka komzimba kumsebenzisi. Izici zokuphepha njengokukhiya okuzenzakalelayo kwe-mandrel, izinkinobho zokumisa eziphuthumayo, nezivikelo azikwazi ukwenqatshwa kunoma iyiphi i-workshop ehlonipha abasebenzi bayo nemishini yayo. Imishini engcono kakhulu yokushintsha amathayi iphinde inikeze izilungiselelo zokujikeleza eziguquguqukayo nemisebenzi eyenziwa ngohlelo, ivumela ochwepheshe ukuthi benze ngokwezifiso indlela yokuziphatha komshini kumathayi ahlukene nezinto zamarelimu. Ekugcineni, ikhwalithi yokwakha ibaluleke kakhulu: isakhiwo esakhiwe ngensimbi esindayo esine-powder-coat finish eqinile sizobekezelela iminyaka yokuhlukunyezwa kwansuku zonke, kanti ezinye izindlela ezishibhile zivame ukuba nezinkinga zokugoba kohlaka, ukuguga kwezingxenye, nokwehluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Endaweni yokuhweba enentshisekelo, isekhondi ngayinye eyonga ngesikhathi sokushintsha itayela iphenduka ngqo imali engenayo eyengeziwe kanye nesikhathi esifushane sokulinda amakhasimende. Isishintshi samathayi esisebenza kahle esihlome ngomshini we-high-torque kanye nesekhondi lokubopha elisheshayo singaqedela ukufakwa nokulinganiswa okugcwele ngaphansi kwemizuzu emithathu, uma kuqhathaniswa nemizuzu emihlanu noma ngaphezulu ngemishini endala noma esezingeni eliphansi. Lokhu kuzuza kokusebenza kahle kuba kubaluleke kakhulu lapho kuphindaphindwa izimoto eziningi ngosuku, ngokuvamile kwengeza isikhala senkonzo esingeziwe nge-bay ngehora. Ukunemba kubaluleke ngokufanayo: umshini wokufaka amathayi ohlala uhlala uhlala kahle ama-bead futhi ugwema ukuthintana nerimu ugcina ubuqotho betayela nerimu, kunciphisa amathuba ezinkinga zokudlidliza nezikhalazo zamakhasimende. Amamodeli athuthukisiwe afaka izinkomba zokufaka i-bead eziholwa yi-laser kanye nokuqapha ingcindezi yedijithali ukuqinisekisa ukuthi itayela ngalinye lifakwa kahle okokuqala. Ukuhlanganiswa kwejubane nokunemba kunciphisa nomsebenzi owenziwa kabusha, okuyizindleko ezifihliwe ezidla inzuzo yesitolo. Ochwepheshe abathembela imishini yabo basebenza ngokushesha nangokuzethemba okwengeziwe, bakhe isiyingi esihle esikhuthaza ukusebenza kweqembu lonke kanye nokwaneliseka emsebenzini.

Imishini yesimanje yokushintsha amathayi yakhelwe ngezendlalelo eziningi zokuphepha ezivikela umsebenzisi namasondo abizayo asetshenziswa. Izinzwa zokucisha ngokuzenzakalelayo zithola ukumelana okungajwayelekile noma ukungahambisani ngesikhathi sokufaka, ziyeke umshini ngaphambi kokuba umonakalo wenzeke. Amayunithi amaningi anohlelo lokubamba oluzicishayo oluvimbela ukugobeka kwe-rim, okubaluleke kakhulu lapho kusebenza namasondo alula e-alloy noma e-magnesium asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokusebenza. Indlela yokudabula i-bead kumshini wezimoto osezingeni eliphezulu isebenzisa amandla kancane kancane nangokulinganayo, yehlisa ubungozi bokushelela okungazelelwe okungadala ukulimala. Ukubekwa kwezibambo ze-ergonomic nokusebenza kwe-lever okungadingi umzamo omkhulu kunciphisa ukulimala okuphindaphindayo, inkinga ejwayelekile ezitolo lapho ochwepheshe benza khona amashumi okushintsha amathayi nsuku zonke. Ukuvikelwa okuzungezile izingxenye ezihambayo kuvimbela ukuthintana ngephutha, kanti izilawuli ezicacile zokumisa eziphuthumayo ziqinisekisa ukucisha ngokushesha uma kudingeka. Ngokubeka ukuphepha phambili ekwakhiweni kwemishini, abakhiqizi basiza izindawo zokusebenzela ukuthi zigcine ukuthobela imithetho yezempilo yabasebenzi futhi banciphise isibopho somshwalense. Isishintshi samathayi sabakhi bezimoto esihlanganisa lezi zici akuvikelwa nje kuphela abantu kodwa futhi sigcina idumela lesitolo lomsebenzi oqotho, ochwepheshe.

Ukutshala imali ezintweni zokusebenza zamasondo ezisezingeni eliphezulu kunikeza ngentuthuko ebonakalayo ekusebenzeni kahle komsebenzi, okuvumela isitolo ukuthi siphakamise umsebenzi omkhulu ngaphandle kokungeza abasebenzi abengeziwe noma indawo eyengeziwe. Lapho umshini wokushintsha amathayi usebenza ngokwethembeka usuku nosuku, uqeda isikhathi esichithwa ukulungiswa, ukulungiswa, kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga ezibucayi ezihlupha izinto zokusebenza ezimbi. Ukwakhiwa okuqinile kusho ukuthi umshini ugcina ukunemba kwawo namandla eminyakeni yokusetshenziswa, unikeza ukusebenza okungaguqukiyo ongabhekwa ochwepheshe kuwo wonke umsebenzi. Isishintshi samathayi esisezingeni eliphezulu naso sandisa uhla lwezinsizakalo umsebenzi ongazinikeza, okuvumela ukuphatha ngokuphepha amathayi asebenza noma eqhubeka nokuhamba (run-flat tires), amathayi aphansi (low-profile rubber), namasondo amakhulu ezimoto ezinkulu (large-diameter SUV and truck wheels) okungaba nzima noma kungenzeki ukuwaphatha ngesandla. Lokhu kuguquguquka kukhanga isisekelo samakhasimende esibanzi futhi kuvumela isitolo ukuthi sikhokhise izintengo eziphakeme kakhulu ngezinsizakalo zamathayi ezikhethekile. Ukonga izindleko zesikhathi eside nakho kuyathakazelisa: umshini wamathayi wezimoto osezingeni eliphezulu ungadinga kuphela ukugcotshwa okujwayelekile nokushintshwa kwezicwecwe ngezikhathi ezithile, kanti amamodeli ashibhile avame ukudinga ukulungiswa okukhulu kwezingxenye ezinkulu eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala. Ngokukhetha ukuqina kunokuba intengo yokuqala, abanikazi bezitolo babeka ibhizinisi labo ekukhuleni okuzinzile nasezindlekweni zokuba nazo ezincane. Ukuzethemba okuvela ezintweni zokusebenza zamathayi ezithembekile nakho kunika amandla ochwepheshe ukuthi bathathe imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi, beazi ukuthi umshini ngeke ubadumaze lapho bephakathi nendawo yenkinga yokukhipha.

I-机械师 (Yunnan Mechanic Auto Technology Co., Ltd.) izenzele igama elithembekile embonini yemishini yokusebenzela izimoto ngokuletha imishini yokushintsha amathayi ehlanganisa ubunjiniyela obuqinile neziqalo ezisebenzayo ezenzelwe izidingo zangempela zendawo yokusebenzela. Imishini yokushintsha amathayi yomkhiqizo wethu ifaka iziqongqo zensimbi ezisindayo, ama-turntable enziwe ngokunemba, kanye nezinhlelo ze-pneumatic eziphumelela kakhulu ezidlula amayunithi amaningi ancintisanayo ngesivinini nangesikhathi eside. Ngokungafani nokungeniswa okujwayelekile okusika amakhona ezintweni ezisetshenzisiwe nasekulawuleni ikhwalithi, yonke imishini yokufaka amathayi evela ku-机械师 ihlolwa kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iyagcwalisa izidingo zokusebenzisa njalo kochwepheshe. Ukuqonda okujulile kwenkampani ngezinqubo zendawo yokusebenzela kubonakala ekukhethweni komklamo njengezicathulo ze-bead-breaker ezingaphansi ukuze kube lula ukufinyelela, amakhanda amathuluzi alungisekayo ahambisana nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zamathayi, namapaneli okulawula anembayo anciphisa isikhathi sokuqeqesha ososayensi abasha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-机械师 ihlinzeka ngokusekelwa okuphelele ngemuva kokuthengisa, okuhlanganisa izingxenye ezisele ezitholakala kalula, imihlahlandlela enemininingwane yokugcinwa, nosizo lobuchwepheshe olusheshayo ngokusebenzisa i-ikhasi lasekhaya kanye Mayelana Nathi ikhasi. Lesi sizibopho enkonzweni sinikeza abanikazi bezindawo zokusebenzela ukuthula kwengqondo ukuthi utshalomali lwabo luvikelekile isikhathi eside ngemva kokuthenga kokuqala. Ezinkampanini ezidinga ukucushwa okukhethekile, i-Isevisi Eqondene Naweikhasi lichaza ukuthi silungisa kanjani izishintshi zamathayi ezidingweni ezihlukile zokusebenza, kusukela ezingeni eliphezulu lokubamba kuya ekubhaliseni kwedatha okuhlanganisiwe ukuphathwa kwezimoto.

Imigqa yemishini yokushintsha amathayi ye-机械师 ihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana eziklanyelwe ukuhambisana namavolumu ahlukene asezinganeni nezinhlobo zamathayi. Imodeli yokuqala yochwepheshe inikeza ububanzi bokubamba obulawulwa nge-pneumatic kusuka ku-12 kuye ku-24 amayintshi, amandla okudabula umugqa angu-2,500 kg, nesivinini sokujikeleza kwe-turntable esingu-7 rpm, okuyenza ilungele insizakalo ejwayelekile yezimoto zabagibeli. Ukuze uthole imisebenzi enevolumu ephezulu, uhlobo olunzima lwandisa ububanzi bokubamba bube ngama-intshi angu-26, lwandisa amandla okudabula umugqa abe yi-3,200 kg, futhi lwengeza ikholomu ye-electro-hydraulic tilt-back ukuze kuthuthukiswe i-ergonomics. Zombili izinhlobo zihlanganisa i-turntable ye-aluminium enezinto zokufaka ze-nylon ukuze kuvikelwe amasondo e-alloy, izilawuli ezimbili ze-foot-pedal zokusebenza okungenazandla, kanye nomugqa womoya ohlanganisiwe wokuhlala komugqa. Imideli eyinhloko ingeza isikhombimsebenzisi sesikrini sokuthinta esihlelekayo, uhlelo lokugcoba oluzenzakalelayo, kanye ne-cage yokugcwalisa amathayi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi nesibonisi sedijithali sokucindezela. Wonke amayunithi asekelwa iwaranti ebanzi kanye nenethiwekhi yezikhungo zesevisi ezigunyaziwe. Imininingwane enemininingwane kanye nezinketho zokucushwa ziyatholakala ku-Umkhiqizoikhasi, lapho amakhasimende angakwazi ukuqhathanisa amamodeli eceleni. Ubunjiniyela obucatshangelwe ngemuva komshini ngamunye wokushintsha amathayi bubonisa isiqubulo somkhiqizo sobunjiniyela obunembayo nokubusa komshini, kuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke indawo yokusebenzela ithola imishini ekwazi ukuletha imiphumela yobungcweti usuku nosuku.

Ukuva ngqo kubachwepheshe abasebenza namadivayisi okushintsha amathayi e- 机械师 kunikeza ubufakazi obuyiqiniso kakhulu benani lemishini. "Sishintshe imishini yamathayi ezinhlobo ezintathu ezahlukene eminyakeni emihlanu ngaphambi kokukhetha imodeli ye- 机械师 esindayo," kusho uCarlos Mendoza, umnikazi wesikhungo samathayi esimatasa eChicago. "Ikhwalithi yokwakhiwa ihlukile njengasebusuku kuye emini. Iyunithi yethu isishintshe amathayi angaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyishumi nambili ezinyangeni eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili ngaphandle kokugcinwa okuvamile. Lolo hlobo lokwethembeka lugcina izindawo zethu zisebenza futhi amakhasimende ethu ejabule." Omunye umsebenzisi wesikhathi eside, uSarah Lin, ophatha igaraji lenkonzo yezimoto ezinkampanini eToronto, uphawula ukuthi ukunemba kwesistimu yokubamba kwasusa imihuzuko emafendeleni eyayibanga izikhalazo eziphindaphindayo. "Kusukela sifake idivayisi yokushintsha amathayi ye- 机械师, izinga lokulungisa kabusha lamaroda e-alloy lehla laze lafika cishe ku-zero. Ochwepheshe bayayithanda indlela esebenza ngayo kahle, futhi isikhathi sokufunda sabaqashiwe abasha sifushane kakhulu." Umakhenikha ozimele uDavid Okonkwo waseLagos ugcizelela ukusebenza okuhlukahlukene komshini: "Nginakekela konke kusuka ezimotweni ezincane kuye kumaloli amakhulu, futhi ububanzi bokubamba obulungisekayo kanye nesiphuli samathayi esinamandla kwenza umsebenzi ngamunye ube lula. Ngiphakamise lolu hlobo kwezinye izikhulu zezitolo ezintathu, futhi zonke zibika okufanayo okuhle kakhulu." Lezi zindaba, kanye nezinye eziningi ezikhonjiswe ku-Izindabaisigaba, njalo sigcizelela ukuqina, ukusebenziseka kalula, nemiphumela yobungcweti echaza umuzwa womshini wokushintsha amathayi we-机械师.

Ukunakekelwa kahle kuyisihluthulelo sokuphuma impilo yesevisi ephezulu nokusebenza kunoma yimuphi umshini wokushintsha amathayi. Ukuhlola nsuku zonke uhlelo lwe-pneumatic ukuze kutholwe ukuvuza, ukuqoqeka komswakama, nokugcoba kahle kubalulekile, njengoba umoya ongcolile usheshisa ukuguga ezindaweni zokubopha namavalvu. Abasebenzisi kufanele basule i-turntable, izinsimbi zokubopha, kanye nekhanda lamathuluzi ngemuva koshintsho ngalunye ukuze kususwe izinsalela zenjoloba nodaka olungadala ukugqwala noma ukubambezeleka. Ukuhlola kwamasonto onke isimo sesicathulo esiphula i-bead nokuhambisana kuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okungalingani okungalimaza amarimu noma kunciphise ukusebenza kahle kokuphula. Ukugcoba kwanyanga zonke kuzo zonke izindawo zokujikeleza, izinsimbi ezishelelayo, nezingxenye ezinamathambo kusetshenziswa igrisi enconywe umkhiqizi kugcina ukusebenza kahle futhi kuvimbela ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Uhlelo lwe-hydraulic, uma luhlomele, ludinga ukuhlola njalo izinga loketshezi nokushintshwa ngokuya ngohlelo lwenkonzo ukuze kuqinisekiswe amandla okubopha aqinile. Ukungezwani kwamabhande nesimo samabheya emoto kufanele kuhlolwe njalo ngenyanga, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinto zokuphepha, okubandakanya izinkinobho zokumisa eziphuthumayo, izinsimbi zokubopha i-mandrel, nezivikelo, zisebenza kahle. Ukugcina idayari yemisebenzi yokunakekelwa kusiza ukuthola izinkinga ezivelayo ngaphambi kokuthi zibangele ukubambezeleka. Imininingwane enemininingwane neyokuhlonza izingxenye, abanikazi bamagumbane angabheka izinsiza zokusekela ezixhunywe kusuka kuIkhayaikhasi. Ngokulandela le miqondiso, umshini wokushintsha amathayi ochwepheshe uzoletha ukusebenza okuthembekile, okunembayo isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi, kukhulise inzuzo yokutshalwa kwezimali.

Isinqumo sokuthenga umshini wokushintsha amathayi singesinye sezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu umnikazi we-workshop angazenza, esithinta ngqo ukukhiqiza kwansuku zonke, ikhwalithi yesevisi, inhlalakahle yabasebenzi, kanye nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende. Umshini wokushintsha amathayi ochwepheshe ovela kumkhiqizi ohlonishwayo njenge-机械师 akuwona nje ithuluzi kodwa kuyimpahla yamasu enza ibhizinisi likwazi ukuncintisana kahle emakethe efuna kakhulu. Ukuhlanganiswa kwejubane, ukunemba, ukuphepha, nokuqina okutholakala ezintweni zethu zokushintsha amathayi kuguqulela ezuzweni ezibonakalayo: izimoto eziningi ezisebenza ngosuku, ukubuyela okuncane kanye nezicelo zewaranti, ukunciphisa umthwalo omzimba kubachwepheshe, kanye nokuduma okunamandla komsebenzi wekhwalithi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindleko eziphansi ezihlanganisa ukudela ukusebenza nokuphila isikhathi eside, izindleko zokuba nazo isikhathi eside eminyakeni eyishumi zikhetha kakhulu inketho ye-premium. Simema abanikazi be-workshop nabaphathi bezimoto ukuthi bahlole uhla lwethu oluphelele lwemishini yamathayi ezimoto ku-Umkhiqizo ikhasi bese nithinta ithimba lethu ukuze sithole izincomo eziqondene nawe ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho ezithile zomsebenzi. Ukushintshela kumshini wokushintsha amathayi womakhenikha kuyisinyathelo esinqumayo esiya ekusebenzeni kahle, inzuzo enkulu, kanye nendawo yokusebenzela enobuchwepheshe obukhulu ezoyazisa abasebenzi namakhasimende iminyaka ezayo.