I-Syndrome ye-Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-POTS, iyisimo esiyinkimbinkimbi esithinta kakhulu impilo yalabo abatholakele ngaso. Le nkinga ithinta uhlelo lwe-autonomic nervous system, olulawula imisebenzi yomzimba engazenziswanga efana nezinga lenhliziyo kanye nengcindezi yegazi. Kubantu abaningi abaphila ne-POTS, imisebenzi elula yansuku zonke efana nokuma, ukuhamba, noma ngisho nokuhlala ingase ibangele izimpawu ezinzima ezifana nokuphazamiseka, ukuhamba kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, kanye nokukhathala. Isimo esingalindelekile salezi zimpawu sivame ukuholela ezinselelweni ekuphatheni umsebenzi, impilo yomphakathi, kanye nokuphila kahle jikelele. Ukuqonda i-POTS kubalulekile hhayi kuphela kubaguli kodwa futhi nakumindeni nabapheki abahlinzeka ngensiza ebalulekile ekuphatheni lesi simo.

Ukuphila ne-POTS kudinga ukujwayela imikhawulo yomzimba nokufunda izindlela zokuphatha ezisebenzayo. Izimpawu ezishintshashintshayo zingadala ingcindezi yemizwa nokukhathazeka, okwenza ukwesekwa komphakathi kanye nezokwelapha kube kubalulekile. Ukwanda kokwazi kanye nolwazi olunembile kunika amandla abaguli ukuthi bafune ukuhlolwa ngesikhathi nezinketho zokwelashwa ezifanele, kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila.

I-POTS ichazwa ngokwanda okungajwayelekile kwenani lenhliziyo elenzeka ngemva kokuma ukusuka endaweni yokuphumula, ngaphandle kokwehla okukhulu kwengcindezi yegazi. Inani lenhliziyo lingakhuphuka ngaphezu kwama-30 beats ngomzuzu noma lidlule ama-120 beats ngomzuzu phakathi nemizuzu eyishumi yokuma. Izimpawu ezivamile zifaka phakathi ukuhamba, ukuwa, ukujula, ukukhathala, izinhlungu zekhanda, kanye ne-brain fog. Abanye abaguli babhekana ne-hyperadrenergic POTS, uhlobo oluchazwa ngezinga eliphakeme le-adrenaline nezimpawu zokukhathazeka.

Izilinganiso zokwenzeka zikhombisa ukuthi izigidi emhlabeni jikelele zithinteka yi-POTS, nakuba ivame ukungadiwa kahle ngenxa yokuhlangana kwezimpawu nezinye izimo. Ikakhulukazi ithinta abesifazane abasha abaneminyaka engu-15 kuya kwengu-50 kodwa ingenzeka kunoma iyiphi iqembu leminyaka noma ubulili. I-Dysautonomia POTS ibhekisela ku-POTS njengengxenye yesimo esibanzi sokuphazamiseka kwesistimu yokuziphatha, igcizelela ubunzima bokuxilongwa nokwelashwa.

Ukuqaphela izimpawu kusenesikhathi nokuqonda ukuveza okuhlukahlukene kwe-POTS kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuphatha kahle lesi sifo nokuthuthukisa imiphumela yabaguli.

Abantu abaningi abane-POTS babelana ngemicabango efanayo yokuhlolwa okwephuzile kanye nomzabalazo wokuthola ukwelashwa okusebenzayo. Isibonelo, u-Emily, owesifazane oneminyaka engu-28, waba nokukhathala okukhulu nokuphazamiseka kokubona okwandayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ekuqaleni wahluleka ukuhlolwa kahle futhi wathola ukuxilongwa kwe-POTS ngemva kokuhlolwa okujulile kwe-autonomic. Indaba yakhe ibonisa uhambo olujwayelekile lwabagulayo abaningi abahlangabezana nezinselelo ekutholeni ukunakekelwa okufanele.

Omunye umguli, uMichael, onenkinga ye-hyperadrenergic POTS, uchaza ukuthi ukuphatha ingcindezi nokwelashwa kusize kanjani ekwehliseni izimpawu zakhe. Lezi zindaba zomuntu siqu zinikeza ithemba nokuqonda ekuphileni ne-POTS, zikhombisa ukuqina nokubaluleka kwezinhlelo zokwelashwa ezikhethekile. Ukusekelwa emndenini, kubangani, nakwabanye abahlinzeki bezempilo abakhethekile kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yokuphila kwabo.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-POTS kuhilela umlando wezempilo ohlakaniphile, ukuhlolwa komzimba, kanye nezivivinyo ezikhethekile. Uhlolo lwetafula lokuphenduka luwumsebenzi obalulekile wokuxilonga lapho umguli ebekwa phezulu ukuze kubonwe izinguquko zenhliziyo nezinga legazi. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi, izivivinyo zokusebenza kwe-autonomic, kanye ne-ECGs kusiza ekukhisheni ezinye izimo. Ngenxa yokuhlangana kwezimpawu nezifo ezifana nesimo sokukhathala okungapheli kanye nokukhathazeka, indlela yokubambisana ivame ukuba nesidingo.

Ukuhlola kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukukhula kwezimpawu kanye nezinkinga. Abaguli bencitshwa ukuba bafune ukuhlolwa ngodokotela bezinhliziyo, odokotela bezingqondo, noma ochwepheshe bezokwelapha abazi kahle i-dysautonomia POTS. Ukuqaphela ngesikhathi kuvumela izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe, ezingathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwansuku zonke kanye nenhlalakahle yokomoya.

Ukwelashwa kwe-POTS kunemikhakha eminingi, kuhambisana nezinguquko zokuphila, imithi, kanye nokwelashwa komzimba. Ukwandisa ukungena kwamanzi nosawoti kuvame ukunconywa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ivolumu yegazi. Izinhlelo zokuzivocavoca ezihlosiwe ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwegazi ngaphandle kokwandisa izimpawu zibalulekile. Imithi efana nama-beta-blockers, i-fludrocortisone, kanye ne-midodrine ingasetshenziswa kuye ngohlobo lomguli kanye nephrofayili yezimpawu.

Ukuphatha i-hyperadrenergic POTS kuvame ukufaka phakathi kokubhekana nezinga eliphezulu le-adrenaline ngezindlela zokwelapha ezithile nezindlela zokunciphisa ingcindezi. Ukuqhubeka nokuhlola nokwenza izinguquko kubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kokwelashwa. Abaguli bathola inzuzo emfundweni mayelana nesimo sabo nokulandela izinhlelo ezibekwe ukuze kuncishiswe ubunzima bezimpawu futhi kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yokuphila.

Izixhumanisi zokusekela kanye nezinsiza zokuvikela zidlala indima ebalulekile ezimpilweni zabantu abane-POTS. Izinhlangano zinikeza izinsiza zokufundisa, ukwesekwa kwemizwa, nezinkundla zokwabelana ngolwazi. Imiphakathi eku-inthanethi nezizinda zokusekela zendawo zenza kube lula ukuxhumana, zisiza abaguli nemindeni ukuba bazizwe bengahlukanisiwe. Ukufinyelela kulezi zinsiza kuthuthukisa amasu okuphila nokukhuthaza amandla.

Imikhankaso yokwazisa kanye nokwakha izwi labaguli kunika umthelela ekucwaningweni okungcono, uxhaso, kanye nezinhlelo zezempilo. Abaguli bakhuthazwa ukuba babambe iqhaza ezinhlelweni ezihloniphekile ukuze bahlale bekwaziswa ngentuthuko ekwelashweni nasekuphathweni kwe-POTS.

Ukuphila ne-POTS kungaba nzima ngokomzwelo, lapho abagulayo abaningi bebhekana nokukhathazeka nokudangala. Ukusekelwa kwengqondo ngokusebenzisa izeluleko noma ukwelashwa kusiza abagulayo ukuba bathuthukise amakhono okuphila nokubekezela. Izindlela ezisebenzayo zifaka phakathi ukuhamba kancane emisebenzini, ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okusiza, nokushintsha izimo ukuze kuncishiswe izimbangela zezimpawu.

Ukubamba iqhaza komndeni kanye nemfundo kubalulekile ukuze kudaleke umoya ophumelelayo ekhaya. Ukucabanga, izindlela zokuphumula, kanye nokusekelwa kwabanye nakho kunika umthelela omuhle empilweni yokomzwelo. Lezi zindlela zokubhekana nezinkinga zandisa ukuzimela kwabagulayo futhi zithuthukisa impilo jikelele.

Imizamo yokuphikisana igxile ekufundiseni ochwepheshe bezempilo, abagulayo, kanye nomphakathi ngama-POTS. Ukwazi okwengeziwe kuholela ekutholeni izifo kusenesikhathi, izinketho zokwelashwa ezingcono, kanye nokunciphisa isithunzi. Imikhankaso nezinkundla zokuxhumana ziyasiza ukusabalalisa ulwazi oluchanile nokuphikisa imibono engalungile.

Abameli basebenza ukuthuthukisa uxhaso lwezocwaningo nemigomo yezempilo esekela abaguli be-POTS. Ngokuhlanganyela izindaba nolwazi lwezesayensi, umphakathi ungakhuthaza ukuqonda nomusa kulabo abathintekayo kule nkinga enzima.

Naphezu kwezinkinga ezilethwa yi-POTS, ucwaningo oluqhubekayo nolwazi lwezokwelapha oluthuthukisiwe lunikeza ithemba lokuphathwa kangcono nokuphila okungcono. Abaguli, imindeni, kanye nabahlinzeki bezempilo abasebenzisana bangakwazi ukuhamba nezinkinga ze-POTS, beqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okuphelele nokwesekwa kwemizwa. Izinsiza nezixhumanisi zomphakathi zikhuthaza abantu ukuba baphile impilo egculisayo ne-POTS.

Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi ngezihloko ezihlobene nezempilo nempilo, nokuhlola imikhiqizo yekhishi esekela impilo enempilo, vakashela ku-Ikhaya ikhasi le-义乌歌赋工艺品有限公司. Ukuzinikela kwabo kwekhwalithi nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende kudlula emikhiqizweni, kubonisa izindinganiso ezibalulekile ekunakekeleni abagulayo nasekuphumeleleni kwabo.