Uma kuziwa ekuvikelekeni kwemoto nasekusebenzeni, ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zokumisa kubalulekile kubashayeli, abakhiqizi, kanye nabathandi bezimoto. Izinhlelo zokumisa ziyizakhi ezisemqoka ezinqumayo ukuthi imoto inganciphisa kanjani noma imisa, kuthinta ngqo ukuphepha kokushayela nokulawula. Le mhlahlandlela ephelele ihlola izinhlobo zokumisa ezihamba phambili, izici zazo, izinzuzo, kanye nezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe ezithuthukisa isipiliyoni sokushayela nokuphepha.

Izinhlelo zamabhuleki ziguquke kakhulu eminyakeni edlule, zihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene obenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimoto nezimo zokushayela. Kusukela kumabhuleki ediski yakudala kuya kumabhuleki ediski yesimanje kanye nezinhlelo ezithuthukile njenge-Anti-lock Braking Systems (ABS), uhlobo ngalunye lwebhuleki lunikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile. Ukuqonda lezi zinhlobo zamaphedi amabhuleki nezinhlelo zamabhuleki kusiza ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho ukhetha noma ugcina isistimu yamabhuleki yemoto. Lesi sihloko sihlanganisa izinhlobo ezibalulekile zamabhuleki ezihlanganisa amabhuleki ediski, amabhuleki edramu, amabhuleki e-hydraulic nawomshini, kanye nendima ebalulekile ye-ABS ezimotweni zesimanje.

Amabhuleki ediski abhekwa kabanzi njengenye yezinhlelo zamabhuleki ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ezisetshenziswa ezimotweni nezithuthuthu namuhla. Amabhuleki la asebenza ngokucindezela amaphedi amabhuleki ku-disc eligingqikayo noma i-rotor enamathele esondweni, kudala ukungqubuzana okunciphisa imoto. Umklamo unikeza ukuhlakazeka okungcono kokushisa, kunciphisa ubungozi bokufiphala kwamabhuleki ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Izinhlobo zamaphedi amabhuleki asetshenziswa kumabhuleki ediski ziyahlukahluka ngokwezinto zazo nezici zokusebenza, zihambisana nezidingo ezahlukene zokushayela kusukela ekuhambeni kwansuku zonke kuya emjahweni wezinga eliphezulu. Amabhuleki ediski athandwa kakhulu ngezinga lawo lokuphendula nokwethembeka ezimweni zezulu ezahlukene.

Amabhuleki edramu, aziwa nangokuthi amabhuleki esicathulo angaphakathi, uhlobo lwamabhuleki oludala olusasetshenziswa ezimotweni eziningi, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zamabhuleki angemuva. Amabhuleki la enza izicathulo zamabhuleki zandiswe ngaphandle ukuze zicindezele ngaphakathi kwedramu elinamathiselwe esondweni. Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zamabhuleki edramu ukuhlala kwawo isikhathi eside kanye nokonga kwezindleko ekukhiqizeni nasekunakekeleni. Aphinde anikeze amandla aqinile okubopha ngosayizi wawo futhi avame ukuba nezinqubo zokuzisebenzisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwamabhuleki. Naphezu kokuba angasebenzi kahle njengamabhuleki ediski ekukhipheni ukushisa, amabhuleki edramu ahlala eyisinqumo esithembekile kwezinye izimo.

Izinhlelo zokubopha zingahlukaniswa ngokubanzi zibe izinhlelo ze-hydraulic nezomshini. Amabhuleki e-hydraulic asebenzisa uketshezi ukudlulisa amandla ukusuka ku-pedal yamabhuleki uye ezingxenyeni zokubopha, anikeze amandla okubopha abushelelayo futhi aqhubekayo. Lolu hlelo luthandwa ezimotweni eziningi zesimanje ngenxa yokunemba kwalo kanye nekhono lokukhulisa amandla okubopha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabhuleki omshini athembele kumakhebula noma izinduku ukuze asebenzise amabhuleki, avame ukubonakala ezithuthuthwini namamodeli ezimoto ezindala. Umklamo wezithuthuthu ezihlanganisiwe uhlanganisa izakhi ze-hydraulic nezemishini ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza nokulawula.

Izinhlelo Zokuvimbela Amabhuleki Angakhiyiwe (ABS) yizici ezithuthukisiwe zokuphepha eziklanyelwe ukuvimbela ukuthi amasondo angakhiyi phakathi nokubopha okungazelelwe, ngaleyo ndlela kugcinwe ukulawula ukuqondisa futhi kuncishiswe amabanga okumisa ezindaweni ezishelelayo. Ubuchwepheshe be-ABS busebenza ngokushintsha ngokushesha ingcindezi yamabhuleki esondweni ngalinye, okuvumela ukusebenza kahle kwamabhuleki ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukubambelela. Lolu hlelo manje selujwayelekile ezimotweni eziningi zabagibeli nezithuthuthu, okubonisa ukubaluleka kwalo ekuthuthukiseni ukuphepha emigwaqweni. Ukuqonda ukusebenzisana phakathi kwe-ABS nezinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhuleki kubalulekile ukuze kuqondwe izinto ezintsha zamabhuleki zesimanje.

Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwamabhuleki kuncike ezintweni eziningana ezihlanganisa uhlobo lwemoto, izimo zokushayela, izinto ezithandwa ekugcinweni, kanye nesabelomali. Ezimotweni ezisebenza kakhulu, amabhuleki ediski anama-brake pads akhethekile anikeza amandla okumisa ahamba phambili nokumelana nokushisa. Ezimotweni zansuku zonke noma lezo ezidinga izixazululo ezingabizi, amabhuleki edramu noma inhlanganisela yezinhlobo zamabhuleki kungase kube okuncamelayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukucubungula ubuchwepheshe obuqondene nomkhiqizi kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. I-Qingchuang Zhiwei Technology (青创智伟科技（杭州）有限公司), eyasungulwa ngo-2011, ingumholi ekukhiqizeni ama-brake pads ezimoto asezingeni eliphezulu nezingxenye ze-clutch, igcizelela ubuhlakani kanye nesibopho semvelo. Uhla lwabo olubanzi lwama-brake pads anelungelo lobunikazi nezinto zokuhlikihla kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhuleki futhi kusiza abasebenzisi ukuthi balungise ukusebenza kwamabhuleki ezimoto. Ngolwazi oluningiliziwe lomkhiqizo nezinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso, vakashela ikhasi labo leMikhiqizo.

Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhuleki kanye nezinzuzo zawo kubenza abanikazi bezimoto kanye nochwepheshe bemboni bakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ezithuthukisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kwezimoto. Kusukela kumabhuleki ediski namabhuleki edramu kuya ezinhlelweni ze-hydraulic ne-mechanical, uhlobo ngalunye lwebhuleki lusebenza injongo ethile nokusetshenziswa. Ukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe njenge-ABS kuphakamisa kakhulu amazinga okuphepha ezimotweni zesimanje. Kulabo abafuna izingxenye zamabhuleki ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nesiqondiso sochwepheshe, i-Qingchuang Zhiwei Technology inikeza imikhiqizo ethembekile esekelwa iminyaka yokuhlangenwe nakho nokuzinikela ekwenzeni izinto ezintsha. Ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nokunikezwa kwabo, izindinganiso zenkampani, nezibuyekezo zakamuva, cabanga ngokuhlola amakhasi abo athi Mayelana Nathi kanye Nezindaba.

Ukuze uthole ukuqonda okuphelele nezixazululo zokumisa ezisezingeni eliphezulu, vakashela Ikhaya, Mayelana Nathi, Imikhiqizo, no Izindaba.