Below is the English translation of the previous explanation:

Cross-Border Road Transportation (Truck Transport)

Cross-border road transportation, commonly referred to as cross-border trucking, is a logistics method in which trucks are used as the primary mode of transport to move goods across national borders. It is a key form of international road freight transport.

1. What Is Cross-Border Truck Transport?

Cross-border truck transport involves moving cargo from the shipper’s location in one country to the consignee’s location in another country, either directly or via intermediate transit points, using one or more trucks.
It can provide door-to-door (D2D) service and is one of the most flexible cross-border logistics solutions.

2. Common Transport Routes

Cross-border trucking is widely used on the following routes:

• China ⇄ Southeast Asia (Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Laos, etc.)

• China ⇄ Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, etc.)

• China ⇄ Europe (as pre-carriage or on-carriage for China–Europe rail services)

• Intra-Europe cross-border transport (e.g. Germany–France–Netherlands)

• North America (USA–Canada–Mexico)

3. Transport Modes

• FTL (Full Truck Load): One shipment per truck, faster transit, higher security

• LTL (Less Than Truck Load): Multiple shipments consolidated, lower cost

• Truck + Sea / Air / Rail: Used as first-mile or last-mile connection
  (e.g. Truck–Sea, Truck–Air, Truck–Rail)

4. Advantages of Cross-Border Trucking

✅ High flexibility with direct delivery
✅ Door-to-door service with fewer handling operations
✅ Well suited for short- to mid-distance cross-border transport
✅ Fewer restrictions on cargo type and dimensions compared with other modes

5. Limitations and Risks

⚠ Strongly affected by border clearance efficiency and local regulations
⚠ Higher cost than rail or sea freight over long distances
⚠ Vulnerable to weather, road conditions, and customs inspections
⚠ High compliance requirements for vehicles and drivers

6. Suitable Cargo Types

• Shipments with relatively high time sensitivity

• Medium-volume cargo not sufficient for a full container

• Factory-direct or warehouse-to-warehouse shipments

• Fragile, heavy, or high-value goods that should avoid multiple handlings

7. Difference Between Cross-Border Trucking and Truck–Air Transport

• Cross-border trucking: Truck is the main transport mode for the entire journey

• Truck–Air transport: Combination of truck and aircraft, mainly used for high time-critical international shipments